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Answers To Common Questions About Asthma


Asthma affects millions of people in different ways. Certain allergens are known to trigger asthma attacks. Medication is available for long-term use as well as for immediate rescue breathing. This article will give you some basic information in helping you understand and deal with asthma.

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Asthma is a hereditary disease that causes swelling in the airways of the lungs. When the respiratory passages become narrow, it is difficult and painful to breathe. Most people with asthma experience a tightening or heaviness in the chest. The cause of asthma is not fully understood. There is no cure for the condition, so treatment is extremely important.

Certain substances commonly trigger an asthma attack. Dust mites, pollen and pet dander are some of the most common allergens responsible for increasing the symptoms of respiratory distress. Even well-groomed pets or those with short hair can cause problems. Food allergies can also trigger asthma. It is important to avoid foods that may have caused an allergic reaction in the past. Some asthmatics are particularly sensitive to perfumes and scented lotions. Once you know what your triggers are, avoid them as much as possible.

Although several new medications are being developed to help asthma sufferers treat their condition, corticosteroids remain the best choice for most people. However, side effects can be dangerous, particularly for children and the elderly. Medications are taken to help prevent asthma, while other medications are meant to treat an asthma attack after it has begun. Even if your asthma is well-controlled, it is a good idea to have a rescue inhaler available for immediate use. If you are taking asthma medication but having attacks on a regular basis, talk to your doctor about changing your medication or increasing your dosage. Asthma should not prohibit you from living a full life or participating in physical activity.

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Allergies are often worse at night so it is important to keep your bedroom free from dust, pet dander and other allergens. Wet dust and mop the surfaces of your bedroom regularly. If you have carpet, vacuum daily. It is best to have laminate, tile or wood floors. Do not collect small items that will sit and collect dust and avoid having stuffed animals and decorative pillows. If you have a pet, keep it out of your bedroom. Have someone else groom, feed and clean up after them. Wash your pajamas, bedding and pillowcases often. Keep your windows closed during dust storms and when the pollution count is high. Clean your air conditioning ducts and change your filters on a regular basis to avoid circulating dust throughout your home. If you have asthma, do not smoke and do not allow others to smoke in your space.

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If the condition is treated properly, most asthmatics can live a completely normal life. Regular physical activities and sports need not be excluded from your life if you are suffering from asthma. If your asthma condition worsens or does not respond to your rescue inhaler, call emergency personnel or head to the hospital immediately.